Why generators have become essential
Since the escalation of hostilities in October 2023, large portions of Gaza's electricity network have been rendered inoperable. Bombardments have damaged transmission lines, substations and the sole power plant that supplied the enclave. Without a stable grid, hospitals, schools and homes are left in darkness, forcing residents to seek alternative sources of electricity.
Destruction of power infrastructure
According to a recent report by UN OCHA, more than 70 percent of Gaza's electrical infrastructure has been compromised. The report notes that the loss of power has disrupted water treatment, food storage and communication services, creating a humanitarian emergency that extends beyond the immediate conflict.
Cost of hourly rentals and its impact on families
In the absence of public electricity, a market for portable generators has emerged. Local vendors charge by the hour, with rates varying according to fuel availability and demand. A typical small diesel generator may cost 30 to 50 shekels per hour, while larger units that can power multiple appliances can exceed 100 shekels per hour.
Typical rates and payment methods
Most transactions are conducted in cash, although some merchants have begun accepting mobile money transfers. Families often pool resources to afford a few hours of power each day, prioritising refrigeration for medication, lighting for children’s study, and charging of mobile phones.
- Basic household generator: 30–50 shekels per hour
- Mid‑size generator for multiple rooms: 70–100 shekels per hour
- Large commercial‑grade unit: 120+ shekels per hour
For a family living on a monthly income of 2,000 shekels, spending even 200 shekels on electricity represents a ten percent increase in household expenses, a burden that many cannot sustain.
Health and safety concerns
Running diesel generators in densely populated neighborhoods raises serious health risks. The combustion of diesel fuel releases particulate matter and nitrogen oxides, contributing to poor air quality. In a city where many homes lack proper ventilation, prolonged exposure can aggravate respiratory conditions such as asthma.
Fuel shortages and air quality
Fuel deliveries are irregular, and when supplies dwindle, generators are run at higher throttle settings to compensate, producing more smoke and noise. The World Health Organization has warned that such pollution could lead to an increase in childhood pneumonia cases, a concern echoed by local health workers.
Humanitarian response and aid gaps
International agencies have attempted to mitigate the electricity crisis by distributing solar lanterns and small solar panels. However, these solutions provide limited power compared with diesel generators, and they cannot meet the needs of hospitals or water pumping stations.
International aid efforts
The World Health Organization has highlighted the urgent need for reliable power to keep vaccine refrigerators operational. Meanwhile, the International Committee of the Red Cross has delivered fuel vouchers to select medical facilities, yet the distribution remains uneven.
Human rights organisations argue that the destruction of essential infrastructure may constitute a violation of international humanitarian law. A recent analysis by Amnesty International calls for an independent investigation into the targeting of civilian power assets.
What the future may hold
Without a rapid restoration of the electricity grid, the reliance on hourly generator rentals is likely to persist. Long‑term solutions could involve rebuilding the main power plant, expanding renewable energy projects, and establishing a regulated market for fuel distribution.
In the meantime, families continue to navigate a daily reality where each hour of light comes at a steep price, both financially and in terms of health. The resilience displayed by Gaza’s residents underscores the broader challenges faced by civilian populations in conflict zones, where basic services become luxuries.
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